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HIGHLIGHTING THE PROBLEM
What is underride?
Soc., Jud. & Pol. Asp.:
  • Stupid Paradox...
  • Basic Dilemma
  • How does justice...
  • Basic reasons...
  • It is possible...
  • Essential things...

  • Technical Aspects:
  • Passive safety...
  • Traps for humans
  • Estimating forces
  • The "wedge effect"
  • Ground clearance
  • High guards...
  • Opposing reasons

  • Worldwide Problem:
  • Existing standards 
  • Roving guillotines:

  • Argentina, Brazil, Chile, England, France, Germany, USA
  • Accident pictures
  • WHAT ARE WE DOING?
    Objective & Strategy
    Designs & Tests:
  • Articulated Guard
  • Pliers Guard
  • CRASH TEST #1
  • CRASH TEST #2
  • CRASH TEST #3

  • Publications
    Partnership & Team
    New Regulation
    MISCELLANEOUS
    Acknowledgments
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    CRASH TEST #2

    First Guard Designed by the Impact Project Team (Articulated Guard)


     
    TEST CONDITIONS:
  • Closing speed: 50 km/h or 31 m.p.h. 
  • Contact surface: 50% offset impact on driver's side.
  • Frontal car height reduced to simulate panic braking from 100 km/h (62.5 m.p.h.) to 50 km/h (31 m.p.h.)
  • Car: GM Corsa (mass = 1,200 kg)
  • Truck: Mercedes-Benz LK-1217 (mass = 10,000 kg)
  • GUARD FEATURES: 
  • Height from the Ground: 400 mm (15.7 inches) 
  • Mounted flush with the rear end of the truck bed 

  • Guard designed at UNICAMP and constructed by MERCEDES-BENZ DO BRAZIL, which also donated the truck. 

    Tested at the experimental facilities of GENERAL MOTORS DO BRAZIL in Indaiatuba - Brazil, which also donated the Corsa Car and the time and skills of their engineers.

    ALL DETAILS CAN BE FOUND IN SAE TECHNICAL PAPER 973106. 

    Click on the pictures to enlarge them!

    View of the UNICAMP articulated guard
    Side view of the UNICAMP articulated guard
    Rear of the truck with the UNICAMP articulated guard
    Relative heights of the car front bumper and the UNICAMP underride guard
    Final position of the car after colliding with the articulated guard. The windshield remained intact
    The car after collision with the UNICAMP articulated guard
    The passenger compartment remained intact after the collision with the articulated guard
    CONCLUSIONS:
  • UNICAMP UNDERRIDE GUARD WOULD SAVE FRONT SEAT PASSENGERS OF A CAR WITH ONLY LIGHT INJURIES.
  • IT IS OF FUNDAMENTAL IMPORTANCE THAT UNDERRIDE GUARD STRENGTH AND HEIGHT FROM THE GROUND BE COMPATIBLE WITH CAR COLLISION FORCES AND BUMPER HEIGHT.